Personal Finance – Time to Analyze Your Finances

Time to analyze your finances? Start with your net worth, or where you stand financially. To do this, create two columns with your assets on one side and your liabilities on the other.

Assets

Assets consist of anything with economic value, especially that which could be converted to cash such as real estate (the total value of your home), the balances in your savings and money market accounts, the value of all investments combined (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc.), 401(k) and IRA accounts, and any ownership interest in a business, if applicable.

Liabilities

Liabilities are debts, such as your outstanding mortgage payment, the total due on all credit cards and loans (car loans, school loans, etc.), the total amount due for property settlements, utility payments, and any amount owed for alimony or child support.

Net Worth

Once your columns are created, the next step is to subtract your liabilities from your assets. If the end result is a negative number, take action and implement a budget to pay off all non-mortgage debt. Consider paying for items in cash instead of using a credit card, try to set some money aside each month in a savings account and establish an emergency fund.

Investing

To build wealth, consider placing the money you set aside each month into a: (1) certificate of deposit (CD) which offers a higher rate over traditional savings accounts yet ties up your money for a period of time, (2) money market account which yields a rate of return similar to a CD with the ability to withdraw funds when needed, or (3) 529 educational savings plan which offers a flexible tax-deferred savings plan to cover educational expenses.

Also, consider saving through retirement options: (1) individual retirement accounts (IRAs) where you can contribute between $4,000 to $5,000 per year depending on age and deduct your contribution from your tax return, or (2) 401(k) retirement plans which are offered by many employers as a way to encourage employees to save for retirement. In a 401(k) plan, companies will often match a certain percentage of employee contributions.

A financial area many people forget to consider is life insurance. According to the Insurance Information Institute, millions of Americans don’t carry any life insurance and, if they do carry life insurance, millions more don’t have enough to provide sufficient financial security for their families. Following are options to consider: (1) whole life insurance in which the coverage lasts for an entire lifetime and typically offers a cash value that may accumulate tax-deferred, (2) term life insurance where the coverage lasts a specific period of time and can be more affordable over whole life insurance, and (3) annuities where the insurance company provides guaranteed payments at a specific time which are drawn from funds you have entrusted with the insurance company.

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